1. Python Basics & Fundamentals

• Introduction to Python
• Installing Python, IDE Setup (IDLE / VS Code)
• Python Script Execution (Interactive vs Script Mode)
• Variables & Data Types
• Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise)
• Input & Output Functions
• Type Casting
• Comments & Documentation Strings

2. Control Statements

• Conditional Statements (if, elif, else)
• Loops (for, while)
• Loop Control Statements (break, continue, pass)
• Nested Loops
• Pattern Programming
• Real-Life Logical Programs

3. Data Structures in Python

• Strings: Slicing, Operations, Methods, f-strings
• Lists: Slicing, Methods, Nested Lists
• Tuples: Packing & Unpacking
• Sets: Operations & Methods
• Dictionaries: Key–Value Access, Methods
• Comprehensions: List, Dict, Set, Generator

4. Functions in Python

• Defining & Calling Functions
• Arguments (Positional, Keyword, Default)
• *args, **kwargs
• Lambda Functions
• Recursion
• Scope (Local, Global)
• Modular Programming (import, from)

5. File Handling

• Opening Files (open)
• Read/Write/Append Modes
• Text & Binary Files
• File Iteration
• File Exceptions
• CSV Handling (csv module)
• JSON Handling (json module)

6. Exception Handling

• Errors vs Exceptions
• Try, Except, Else, Finally
• Multiple Except Blocks

7. Object-Oriented Programming

• Classes & Objects
• Constructors & Destructors
• Instance & Class Variables
• Inheritance (Single, Multi-Level, Multiple)
• Method Overriding
• Polymorphism
• Encapsulation & Abstraction
• super() keyword
• Dunder Methods (__init__, __str__)

8. Modules & Libraries

• Standard Modules (math, random, datetime, os, sys)
• Creating Custom Modules
• Installing Packages using pip

9. Database Connectivity (SQLite / MySQL)

• Database Introduction
• Connecting Python with Database
• Creating Tables
• CRUD Operations
• Parameterized Queries
• Cursors
• Exception Handling in DB

Tkinter (Desktop GUI Programming)

10. Tkinter Basics

• Introduction to Tkinter
• Creating Main Window
• Basic Widgets: Label, Entry, Button, Text, Frame
• Checkbutton, Radiobutton, Listbox, Combobox, Spinbox
• Geometry Managers: pack, grid, place
• Binding Events
• Message Box, Dialogs

11. Intermediate Tkinter

• Menubar & Submenus
• Canvas & Drawing
• Scrollbars
• Treeview
• Notebook (Tabs)
• File Dialogs
• Tkinter Image Handling
• Header/Sidebar Layouts

12. Tkinter + Database

• Connecting Tkinter with SQLite
• CRUD GUI with Database
• Login System (GUI + DB)
• Search & Filter
• Form Validations
• Saving Images

13. Advanced Tkinter

• CustomTkinter (Modern UI)
• Theming (ttk Styles)
• OOP-Based Tkinter Apps
• Reusable Widgets
• Packaging to EXE (PyInstaller)

Projects Included

• Student Management System (Console + SQLite)
• Billing System (Console)
• Contact Book (Console + File Handling)
• Login System (Console + DB)
• Tkinter Login + Registration GUI
• Tkinter Student Management (GUI + DB)
• Tkinter Billing App
• Tkinter Inventory Manager
• Tkinter Attendance App
• Tkinter Lab Test Management App